The assessment of high temperature components under cyclic deformation conditions increasingly relies on determinations of the stress-strain state at the critical location using nonlinear finite element analysis. An important consideration in such finite element simulations is the used constitutive model. The Chaboche model has been widely accepted as an advanced model for such applications. This study evaluates the variation of Chaboche model parameters with temperature for low cycle fatigue conditions and introduces an approach to systematically calibrate the model for a range of temperatures, rather than for single temperatures. Furthermore, mathematical representations have been proposed to consider the effect of superimposed creep deformation on the Chaboche model parameters. Successful application of the proposed approach/formulation for representing the behaviour of a 10%Cr steel under low cycle fatigue and cyclic/hold deformation conditions for the temperature range of 20–625 °C is presented.