Bucher-Wallin, I. K., Schleppi, P., Hagedorn, F., & Bucher, J. B. (2003). Soil nutrients in a mature mixed forest exposed to elevated CO2. Ekologia Bratislava, 22(1), 62-65.
In a mature mixed forest (NW Switzerland), the nutrients in the soil solution were monitored over the first year of canopy enrichment with CO2 (+140 μmol.mol-1). For this purpose, ceramic suction cups and resin bags were installed along three transeccs through the experimental area under control and CO2-treated trees: one transect under beech (Fagus sylvatica), one under oak (Quercus perraea. Q. robur) and one under hornbeam (Carpinus betulus). There was an indication of enhanced nitrate availability under beech and oak trees exposed to elevated CO2, but not under hornbeam trees. There was no δ13C-signal in the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) of the soil solution and only a small depletion of 13C in the roots of CO2-enriched trees at the end of the first growing season. Therefore it is probably too early to decide whether the observed nutrient effects were due to the CO2-treatment or to the natural variability of the soil.