A checklist of the Neuropterida (Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, and Neuroptera) of Switzerland is provided. The inventory presently contains only extant species. Fossil neuropterids have recently been discovered in southern Switzerland, but are not yet described. The faunal records are divided into the 26 political cantons of Switzerland. A short description of the alpine geography and the glacial past of Switzerland is given. The main contributors to the knowledge of Swiss Neuropterida are discussed.